Pichle article mein humne samjha ke Fatiha kya hai, Isaal-e-Sawab kya hota hai, Sawab (Reward) ka kya matlab hai aur is amal ka maqsad kya hai. Ab waqt hai ke is amal ko practical taur par samjha jaye.
Aksar log Fatiha karna chahte hain, lekin unke zehan mein sawalat hote hain: Sabse pehle kya padhna hai? Durood kitni baar padhna hai? Kaunsi Suratein padhni hain? Chaar Qul kya hain? Surah Fatiha ke baad kya padhna hai? Aur aakhir mein Isaal-e-Sawab ki dua kaise karni hai?
Is article mein isi poore amal ko step by step, bilkul aasaan alfaaz mein samjhaya gaya hai.
Fatiha Karne Ki Niyat
Fatiha ya Isaal-e-Sawab se pehle dil mein ye niyyat kar sakte hain ke: “Main Allah Ta’ala ki raza ke liye Quran Majeed ki tilawat aur Durood Shareef padhta/padhti hoon aur Allah Ta’ala se dua karta/karti hoon ke is nek amal ka sawab jis shakhs ke liye niyyat kiya gaya hai, Allah Ta’ala apne fazl-o-karam se usko ata farmaye.”
Niyyat (Intention) asal mein dil ke irade ko kehte hain. Iske baad Fatiha ka amal shuru kiya jata hai.
Fatiha aur Esal e Sawab Ka Tariqa Step by Step
Step 1: Teen Martaba Durood Shareef Padhein
Sabse pehle 3 martaba Durood Shareef padhein.
Durood Shareef padhte waqt Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ par Allah Ta’ala ki taraf se rehmat aur salam ki dua ki jati hai.
Aap koi bhi masnoon Durood Shareef padh sakte hain.
Step 2: Chaar Qul Padhein
Ab Chaar Qul padhe.
“Chaar Qul” se murad Quran Majeed ki ye chaar Suratein hain:
Surah Al-Kafirun (1 baar padhein)
Surah Al-Ikhlas (1 baar padhein)
Surah Al-Falaq (3 baar padhein)
Surah An-Naas (1 baar padhein)
Inhein “Qul” isliye kaha jata hai kyunki in Suraton mein قُلْ (Qul) lafz se ibtida hone wali ayaat hain.
Surah Ikhlas ko 3 baar isliye padha jata hai ki iske 3 baar padhne se 1 Quran Majeed padhne ka sawab hai. (Sahih al-Bukhari – 5015)
Surah Kafirun Ek Baar
أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ یٰۤاَیُّهَا الْكٰفِرُوْنَ(1) لَاۤ اَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُوْنَ(2)
وَ لَاۤ اَنْتُمْ عٰبِدُوْنَ مَاۤ اَعْبُدُ(3) وَ لَاۤ اَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدْتُّمْ(4)
وَ لَاۤ اَنْتُمْ عٰبِدُوْنَ مَاۤ اَعْبُدُ(5) لَكُمْ دِیْنُكُمْ وَ لِیَ دِیْنِ(6)
Surah Ikhlas Teen (3) Baar
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ اَحَدٌ(1) اَللّٰهُ الصَّمَدُ(2)
لَمْ یَلِدْ وَ لَمْ یُوْلَدْ(3) وَ لَمْ یَكُنْ لَّهٗ كُفُوًا اَحَدٌ(4)
Surah Falaq Ek Baar
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ اَعُوْذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ(1)
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ(2)
وَ مِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ اِذَا وَقَبَ(3)
وَ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّفّٰثٰتِ فِی الْعُقَدِ(4)
وَ مِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ اِذَا حَسَدَ(5)
Surah Naas Ek Baar
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ اَعُوْذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ(1) مَلِكِ النَّاسِ(2) اِلٰهِ النَّاسِ(3)
مِنْ شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ(4) الَّذِیْ یُوَسْوِسُ فِیْ صُدُوْرِ النَّاسِ(5)
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَ النَّاسِ(6)
Step 3: Surah Fatiha Padhein
Chaar Qul ke baad Surah Al-Fatiha padhein. Surah Fatiha Quran Majeed ki pehli Surah hai.
Is Surah mein Allah Ta’ala ki hamd (Praise), uski rehmat ka zikr, sirf usi ki ibadat aur madad talab karna, aur seedhe raaste ki dua shamil hai.
Surah Fatiha padhte waqt jaldi na karein. Aaraam se aur adab ke saath tilawat karein.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَۙ (1)
الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِۙ (2)
مٰلِكِ یَوْمِ الدِّیْنِﭤ(3)
اِیَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَ اِیَّاكَ نَسْتَعِیْنُﭤ(4)
اِهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْمَۙ (5)
صِرَاطَ الَّذِیْنَ اَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ (6)
غَیْرِ الْمَغْضُوْبِ عَلَیْهِمْ وَ لَا الضَّآلِّیْنَ۠ (7)
آمِينَ
Step 4: Alif Laam Meem Padhein
Ab Alif Laam Meem, yani Surah Al-Baqarah ki ibtidaai 5 ayaat padhe.
Surah Al-Baqarah — Ayat 1 se 5
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيم
الٓمٓ ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ
أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ
Step 5: Quran Sharif Ke Doosre Ayaat
1. Surah Al-Baqarah — Ayat 163
وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۖ لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ
2. Surah Al-A’raf — Ayat 56
إِنَّ رَحْمَتَ اللَّهِ قَرِيبٌ مِّنَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ
3. Surah Al-Anbiya — Ayat 107
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
4. Surah Al-Ahzab — Ayat 40
مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا
5. Surah Al-Ahzab — Ayat 56
إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا
Ahkam e Ilahi ke mutabiq ab Darood Sharif padhenge.
6. Surah As-Saffat — Ayat 180–182
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
وَسَلَامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ
وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
Ab Esaal e Sawab ke liye karenge.
Esaal e Sawab Ke Liye Dua Ka Tareeqa
Ya Allah Azza wa Jalla! Jo kuch padha gaya hai, (agar khana waghera hai to is tarah se bhi kahiye) aur khana waghera pesh kiya gaya hai, us ka sawab hamare amal ke mutabiq nahi, balki apne karam ke shayan-e-shaan ata farma.
Is sawab ko hamari taraf se apne pyare Mehboob, Hamare Sarkar Muhammad Mustafa ﷺ ki bargah mein nazr pahuncha.
Sarkar-e-Madina ﷺ ke waseele se tamam Ambiya-e-Kiram alaihimussalam, tamam Ahle Baite Ikram aur Sahaba-e-Kiram alaihimur-rizwan aur tamam Awliya-e-Izaam rahimahumullahu taala ki bargah mein bhi iska sawab pahuncha.
Sarkar-e-Madina ﷺ ke waseele se Sayyiduna Adam Safiyullah alaihis-salam se lekar aaj tak jitne Musalman hue aur Qiyamat tak jitne Musalman honge, sab ko iska sawab pahuncha.
Is mauqe par jin jin buzurgon ko khaas taur par Isaal-e-Sawab karna ho, unke naam bhi le sakte hain.
Apne maa-baap, doosre rishtedaron aur Peer-o-Murshid ko bhi naam lekar Isaal-e-Sawab kijiye.
Faut-shuda logon mein se jin ka naam lekar Isaal-e-Sawab kiya jata hai, unhein khushi milti hai. Aur agar kisi ka naam na liya jaye, balki sirf itna kaha jaye: “Ya Allah! Is ka sawab aaj tak jitne bhi Ahl-e-Iman hue hain, un sab ko pahuncha.”
To In Shaa Allah Azza wa Jalla, ye sawab sab ko pahunch jayega.
Aakhir mein hasb-e-ma’mool dua yani jo nek jaiz dua maangni ho use maange aur apne mamool ke mutabiq dua khatm kar dijiye.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Conclusion
Fatiha aur Isaal-e-Sawab ka tareeqa samajhna mushkil nahi, bas har step ko tartib se samajhna zaroori hai.
Is guide mein humne dekha ke Fatiha ke is bayan kiye gaye tareeqe mein pehle Durood Shareef, phir Chaar Qul, Surah Fatiha, Surah Al-Baqarah ki pehli 5 ayaat, aur kuch ayaat aur aakhir mein Isaal-e-Sawab ki dua ki jati hai.
Sabse important baat ye hai ke is poore amal ko sirf ek rasam ki tarah na dekhein. Quran ki tilawat adab se karein, Durood mohabbat se padhein aur Allah Ta’ala se dil se dua karein.
Allah Azza wa Jalla hum sab ki ibadat, tilawat aur duaein apne fazl-o-karam se qubool farmaye aur humein nek amal ki taufeeq ata farmaye. Aameen.
Aapki Raaye Hamare Liye Aham Hai!
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Shukriya!
